SERAP Challenges Nigerian Government at ECOWAS Court Over ₦78.8 Billion Cash Transfer
The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has initiated legal proceedings against the Nigerian government at the ECOWAS Court of Justice, alleging mismanagement of ₦78.8 billion intended for vulnerable citizens.

The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP), a prominent civil society organization, has filed a lawsuit against the Nigerian government at the ECOWAS Court of Justice. The legal action centers on the administration of ₦78.8 billion allocated for cash-transfer programs designed to support the country’s most vulnerable households.
The Basis of the Legal Challenge
According to the report by Premium Times, SERAP is seeking a formal declaration from the regional court regarding the government’s management of these public funds. The organization argues that the failure to ensure the lawful and transparent administration of these resources directly undermines the rights protected under the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.
The lawsuit highlights concerns regarding the accountability mechanisms surrounding social investment programs. By taking the matter to the ECOWAS Court, SERAP is attempting to hold the federal authorities accountable for how public money, specifically earmarked for poverty alleviation, is distributed and monitored.
Context of Social Investment in Nigeria
Cash transfer programs have become a cornerstone of Nigeria’s social safety net strategy in recent years. These initiatives are intended to provide direct financial assistance to low-income families to mitigate the effects of economic hardship. However, the implementation of such programs has frequently faced scrutiny from civil society groups and oversight bodies regarding transparency, beneficiary selection, and the prevention of fund diversion.
While the specific details of the alleged mismanagement were not fully elaborated in the initial report, SERAP’s move signals a broader effort to utilize international legal frameworks to address domestic governance issues. The organization maintains that the government has a legal obligation to ensure that funds intended for public welfare reach their intended recipients without being compromised by administrative failures or lack of oversight.
What Happens Next?
The ECOWAS Court of Justice, which has the mandate to adjudicate on human rights violations within the West African sub-region, will now have to review the merits of the case. As of the time of reporting, the Nigerian government has not issued a formal response to the filing. It remains unclear how the court will proceed or when a hearing date might be scheduled.
This case underscores the ongoing tension between civil society organizations and the state regarding the management of public finances. As the legal process unfolds, observers will be looking for clarity on whether the court finds that the government’s actions—or lack thereof—constitute a breach of its obligations under the African Charter.
Conclusion
The lawsuit filed by SERAP represents a significant development in the oversight of Nigeria’s social investment programs. By seeking intervention from the ECOWAS Court, the organization is pushing for greater accountability in the handling of ₦78.8 billion in public funds. The outcome of this case could have lasting implications for how social welfare programs are administered and monitored in the future.
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p class=”vbna-source-note”>Source: Premium Times Nigeria
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Tags: ECOWAS · Governance · news · Nigeria · SERAP · Social Welfare · ViralBrief

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